Folklore is the body of expressive
culture, including tales,
music,
dance,
legends,
oral history,
proverbs,
jokes,
popular beliefs, customs, and so forth within a particular population comprising the
traditions (including
oral traditions) of that culture,
subculture, or
group. It is also the set of practices through which those expressive genres are shared. The academic and usually
ethnographic study of folklore is sometimes called
folkloristics. The word 'folklore' was first used by the English antiquarian
William Thoms in a letter published by the London Journal
Athenaeum in 1846. In usage, there is a continuum between folklore and
mythology.
Stith Thompson made a major attempt to index the motifs of both folklore and mythology, providing at outline into which new motifs can be placed, and scholars can keep track of all older motifs.
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